Space MIAD Practice Test

According to the 1972 Liability Convention, who is responsible for damage caused by a crashing satellite?

1. The manufacturer of the satellite

2. The launching state

3. The country where the satellite lands

4. The international space authority

The correct answer is: The launching state

The 1972 Liability Convention establishes the framework for liability in the event of damage caused by space objects, such as satellites. Under this international treaty, the launching state holds primary responsibility for any damage that occurs as a result of the satellite's operations, including crashes. This means that if a satellite causes damage when it falls to Earth, the state that launched the satellite is liable for compensating those affected by that damage. This provision is grounded in the recognition that the launching state has control over the satellite and is responsible for ensuring it operates safely and correctly during its trajectory. It simplifies the process of claiming damages because it provides a clear point of accountability, which is essential given the complexities of international space operations and the potential for various parties to be involved in the development and launch of a satellite. Other choices do not align with the framework established by the Liability Convention. For example, while the manufacturer may have some responsibilities regarding the design and safety of the satellite, they are not directly liable under the convention. Similarly, the country where the satellite lands is not automatically responsible; the launching state maintains liability regardless of where damage occurs. Lastly, there is no centralized international space authority that assumes liability under this treaty, as it focuses on nation-states' obligations