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Are all weapons prohibited in space?

  1. No, all weapons are allowed

  2. Yes, all weapons are prohibited

  3. Only weapons of mass destruction are prohibited

  4. Only conventional weapons are allowed

The correct answer is: Only weapons of mass destruction are prohibited

The assertion that only weapons of mass destruction are prohibited in space is based on current international space law, primarily the Outer Space Treaty of 1967. This treaty, which is signed by numerous countries, establishes that the exploration and use of outer space shall be for peaceful purposes. It specifically prohibits the placement of nuclear weapons or other weapons of mass destruction in orbit around the Earth or in space. While the treaty does not explicitly ban conventional weapons, such as firearms or certain forms of military hardware, it emphasizes that outer space should not become an arena for armed conflict. This creates a framework where arms control in space is focused primarily on nuclear and other weapons of mass destruction. As a result, nations have a responsibility to ensure that their activities in space do not lead to an arms race or the militarization of space, hence maintaining peace and security beyond planetary boundaries.